Cryptographic algorithm reference
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97algorithms17categories150sources cited
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Symmetric9 shown / 97 total4 recommended150 sources citedReviewed June 2026
Symmetric Encryption
The padlock on your data. One key locks it, same key unlocks it.
Ask the Counsel →9 algorithms shown
AES-256-GCMRecommended
AES 🇧🇪 Belgium NIST Standard mature NIST PQ-ready
General-purpose authenticated encryption. TLS 1.3, disk encryption, government classified data.
2 sources8 implementationsJune 2026
AES-256-GCM-SIVRecommended
AES 🇺🇸/🇮🇱 US/Israel IETF RFC 8452 established IETF PQ-ready
Nonce-misuse-resistant authenticated encryption. Systems where nonce uniqueness cannot be guaranteed — distributed systems, cloud KMS, at-rest encryption.
2 sourcesJune 2026
ARIA-256Acceptable
ARIA 🇰🇷 South Korea Korean Standard KS X 1213
Korean government and financial systems.
2 sourcesJune 2026
Camellia-256Acceptable
Camellia 🇯🇵 Japan CRYPTREC / ISO / IETF
Japanese government, TLS suites, NESSIE-approved applications.
2 sourcesJune 2026
ChaCha20-Poly1305Recommended
ChaCha 🇺🇸 United States IETF RFC 8439 mature IETF PQ-ready
Authenticated encryption without AES hardware. Mobile, TLS 1.3 fallback, WireGuard.
1 sourceJune 2026
KuznyechikAcceptable
GOST 🇷🇺 Russia GOST R 34.12-2015
Russian government and military systems.
2 sourcesJune 2026
SM4Acceptable
SM4 🇨🇳 China GB/T 32907 / ISO 18033-3
Chinese government, banking, wireless LAN (WAPI).
2 sourcesJune 2026
SNOW-VAcceptable
SNOW 🇸🇪 Sweden 3GPP / ISO/IEC 18033-4
5G confidentiality and integrity (3GPP). High-throughput stream encryption. Successor to SNOW 3G used in 4G/LTE.
3 sourcesJune 2026
XChaCha20-Poly1305Recommended
ChaCha 🇺🇸 United States IETF Draft / libsodium established IETF PQ-ready
File/at-rest encryption needing random nonces safely. libsodium default.
2 sources7 implementationsJune 2026
References & terminology
Source links and definitions for the algorithms currently visible in the results grid.
9 Visible results18 Unique sources23 Curated demos
Terminology guide
Classical security
Estimated resistance against the best known non-quantum attacks, usually expressed in bits of work.
PQ security
Expected security if a cryptographically relevant quantum computer exists. Zero means Shor's algorithm breaks it outright.
KEM
A key encapsulation mechanism: public-key crypto used to establish a shared secret for later symmetric encryption.
AEAD
Authenticated encryption with associated data. It encrypts data and detects tampering in one construction.
MAC
A message authentication code. It proves integrity and key possession, but not public verifiability like a signature.
KDF
A key derivation function. It turns existing secret material into new, purpose-separated keys.
Forward secrecy
Past sessions stay confidential even if a long-term private key is later compromised.
Trusted setup
A setup ceremony some proof systems require. If it is compromised, proofs may be forgeable.
Threshold
A scheme where some minimum number of parties or shares is required before a secret or signature can be reconstructed.
Constant-time
Implementation discipline that avoids data-dependent timing differences which could leak secrets.
Demo links
AEGIS Gate
AES-256-GCM
AEAD walkthrough comparing nonce handling and throughput tradeoffs in modern authenticated encryption.
AES Modes
AES-256-GCM
Compares ECB, CBC, CTR, GCM, and CCM with attack demos and mode visualizations.
Ascon
ChaCha20-Poly1305
Lightweight cryptography lab covering AEAD, hashing, and constrained-device design tradeoffs.
Biham Lens
AES-256-GCM
Classical cryptanalysis intuition builder for block-cipher style systems.
ChaCha20 Stream
ChaCha20-Poly1305
Quarter-round stepper, keystream visualizer, nonce-reuse demo, and encrypt/decrypt playground.
ChaCha20 Stream
XChaCha20-Poly1305
Quarter-round stepper, keystream visualizer, nonce-reuse demo, and encrypt/decrypt playground.
Dead Sea Cipher
AES-256-GCM
Historical cipher lab for context on modern symmetric design goals.
Enigma Forge
AES-256-GCM
Full mechanical Enigma with rotors, plugboard, and reflector, plus the crib-based Bombe break exploiting the no-letter-maps-to-itself flaw.
Envelope KMS
AES-256-GCM
RFC 3394/5649 AES key wrap with DEK/KEK hierarchy, KMS-style rotation, and a hash-chained audit log.
Format Ward
AES-256-GCM
Format-preserving encryption playground for structured fields and tokens.
Iron Serpent
AES-256-GCM
Applied symmetric-encryption lab for key/nonce discipline in real workflows.
Kerberos v5
AES-256-GCM
RFC 4120 AS/TGS/AP exchange walkthrough with AES-256-CTS-HMAC-SHA1-96 ticket encryption and the Lowe attack.
Nonce Collision
AES-256-GCM
Reuses one nonce under one key across AES-CTR, AES-GCM, ChaCha20-Poly1305, and AES-CBC, crib-dragging plaintext from XORed keystreams and running the GHASH forbidden attack to forge tags the real verifier accepts.
Nonce Collision
ChaCha20-Poly1305
Reuses a single nonce across four AEAD and stream constructions, recovering the Poly1305 one-time key from repeated ChaCha20-Poly1305 tags to forge a valid tag — without ever recovering the ChaCha20 encryption key.
Nonce Guard
ChaCha20-Poly1305
Demonstrates nonce-misuse failures and how modern AEAD usage avoids them.
OTP Vault
ChaCha20-Poly1305
One-time pad with provable perfect secrecy, then the two-time-pad break recovering both plaintexts from a reused keystream.
Padding Oracle
AES-256-GCM
Shows why authenticated encryption closes oracle-style decryption side channels.
Power Trace
AES-256-GCM
Recovers an AES-128 key byte with CPA/DPA power side-channel analysis against a correct, constant-time cipher.
Salamander
AES-256-GCM
Invisible-salamanders key-commitment attack: one AES-GCM ciphertext that opens to two valid plaintexts under two keys.
Shadow Vault
XChaCha20-Poly1305
Applies XChaCha20-Poly1305 in a deniable-encryption workflow.
Traitor Trace
AES-256-GCM
NNL subset-cover broadcast encryption with AES-256-GCM key wraps, revocation without rekeying, and black-box traitor tracing.
Vigenère Break
AES-256-GCM
Recovers a repeating-key Vigenère cipher with Kasiski examination, the index of coincidence, and per-column frequency analysis.
World Ciphers
AES-256-GCM
Cipher family comparison with design and deployment tradeoff context.
Source references
3GPP TS 35.216
SNOW 3G specification (SNOW family). SNOW-V is a separate 256-bit candidate proposed for 5G, not yet 3GPP-mandated.
Used by SNOW-V
CRYPTREC
Recommended by Japanese government cryptographic evaluation.
Used by Camellia-256
GB/T 32907-2016
Chinese national standard for SM4 block cipher.
Used by SM4
GOST R 34.12-2015
Russian national standard defining Kuznyechik block cipher.
Used by Kuznyechik
Gueron & Lindell 2015
AES-GCM-SIV construction and security analysis.
Used by AES-256-GCM-SIV
IETF Draft
IRTF draft for XChaCha20-Poly1305.
Used by XChaCha20-Poly1305
ISO/IEC 18033-4
International standard for stream ciphers including SNOW 2.0.
Used by SNOW-V
KS X 1213
Korean national standard for block cipher.
Used by ARIA-256
libsodium docs
Nonce-extension construction used in major implementations.
Used by XChaCha20-Poly1305
NIST FIPS 197
AES block cipher specification.
Used by AES-256-GCM
NIST SP 800-38D
GCM mode of operation specification.
Used by AES-256-GCM
RFC 3713
Camellia cipher specification.
Used by Camellia-256
RFC 5794
ARIA cipher specification.
Used by ARIA-256
RFC 7801
GOST R 34.12-2015 block cipher (Kuznyechik).
Used by Kuznyechik
RFC 8439
Specifies ChaCha20-Poly1305 construction and limits.
Used by ChaCha20-Poly1305
RFC 8452
AES-GCM-SIV: Nonce Misuse-Resistant Authenticated Encryption.
Used by AES-256-GCM-SIV
RFC 8998
ShangMi cipher suites for TLS 1.3.
Used by SM4
SNOW-V specification
Johansson & Yang, 2021. SNOW-V design for 5G.
Used by SNOW-V